The Crime Of The Criminal Justice System - 1709 Words

The Criminal justice system is an institution that is suppose to uphold social control, manage crime, and enforcing penalties for violations in society. What are some of the racial disparities among African Americans in the Criminal Justice system today? The criminal justice system has been around for decades supporting and facilitating the cities of crime. So why is it that most of our prisons and jails hold a substantial amount of people of color? People of color have come a long way from slavery by becoming their own storeowners, buying their own homes, and even attending schools with other people of race. African American’s struggle with a wealth gap in today’s society; which puts them in situations that could influence to sell or deal drugs for money to support their families. The officer official’s then would use this bias toward African Americans to pull them over with no cause, other to see if they are transporting drugs. The criminal justice system has m ore inmates of color in the prisons and jails systems then white and other minorities combined, so this should be a red flag that our system is picking on one type of culture. In this paper, after discussing the wealth gap, racial profiling, and the institutions system will become clear why things need to change and a new system of none racial bias needs to come into play. The wealth gap between white people and African Americans people has increased throughout the years only separating us even more, instead of theShow MoreRelatedCrime And Crime : The Criminal Justice System Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzed various aspects of crime and criminality. Through continued study and ongoing research, criminologists have developed various theories as per the causes of different types of crime, whether or not some individuals are predisposed to certain types of criminal activity, legal processes of the criminal justice system, and how criminal offenders are processed. Canada’s criminal justice system comprises and constitutes various stages and components. The criminal justice system is a significant toolRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Profiler/Psychologist’s are people in the Criminal Justice System that create psychological profiles of criminals in order to identify behavioral patterns, in efforts to help officers narrow down their searches to people who fit that particular description. Profiler’s examine crime scenes, analyze evidence, read reports from investigators, write reports, and interview witnesses and victims in order to collect information. They may work for local, state, or federal law enforcement. ProfilersRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System963 Words   |  4 Pagesnews reports, crime daily. Crime is something that we cannot run from in today’s society; so we depend highly upon the justice system. Criminal Justice is a major concern. Criminal J ustice consists of three areas: our police, courts and corrections department. The Criminal Justice system was put in place by these agencies, and established by the governments to help control the crimes and applies penalties to those that violate the law. Many people feel that the criminal justice system is there toRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1266 Words   |  6 Pages The criminal justice system in England and Wales is made up of multiple agencies which all have different responsibilities, however they share the main objective of maintaining and enforcing the rule of law. The International Bar Association (2005) describes the Rule of Law as ‘the foundation of a civilized society’ with a society’s formal response to crime being the responsibility of the criminal justice system ‘more specifically in terms of a series of decisions and actions being taken by a numberRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1511 Words   |  7 Pageshas always been a need to have a system in place in order to ensure that the laws of the land are followed by all. This system, today, is called the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is very important in serving the individual needs and society’s needs by making individuals feel safe and secure and by fulfilling societal requirements of punishing that criminal elem ent that infringes on those needs of individuals. The role that the criminal justice professional is vital when itRead MoreThe Crimes Of The Criminal Justice System968 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology, there are different types of crimes that can be committed. These crimes have been traditionally defined as either computer crimes or cybercrimes. The distinction in the two types of crimes seems to focus primarily on whether the crime can be committed without the use of technology and if the computer itself was actively involved with the crime. However, both types have created issues with the criminal justice system with how criminals are committing their crimes, the difficulties in law enforcementRead MoreCrime and the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesCrime and the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system and the process have molded the laws of the United States to its current existence. The judicial system is designed to punish those who commit crimes against one another and for those who break the laws in other ways. According to Pearson (2012), crime can be defined as conduct in violation of the state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. Pearson (2012)Read MoreCrime And Criminal Justice System974 Words   |  4 Pagescontrolled by policing to deal with the ‘problem’ of ‘crime’. Although there are various perceptions of what ‘crime’ is and means, we can view it as an offence or act which is able to be punished by the Law. Despite this, the Police arguably omit ‘crimes’ caused by particular individuals or groups such as; the bourgeois and white males and females. Many occasions these responses deny less privileged and minority groups equality within the criminal justice system, furthermore breaking the rule of Law. An ideologyRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1696 Words   |  7 Pages The Criminal Justice system has become an increasingly popular subject in America due to television, movies, and the media. This is due to crime and punishing crime being romanticized and the population becoming more desensitized. Some of the most appealing shows to the American people are the ones that include criminal investigations. However, the crime television shows that people view on a daily basis is extremely different from the actual Criminal Justice system, especially homicide investigationsRead MoreCrime System And Criminal Justice System Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The criminal justice system has evolved on the decades. From initially being constituted by the victim to eventually becoming constituted by written laws. There have been several changes made within the justice system, so in the following I will discuss my perspectives of the researched information and the noted changes of a system that was created by the people for the people. Topic I – Victim Justice System vs. Criminal Justice System A. Responsibilities of the victim’s past/present

Profile of Child Killer Susan Smith

Susan Vaughan Smith of Union, S.C. was convicted on July 22, 1995, and sentenced to life in prison for murdering her two sons, Michael Daniel Smith, 3, and 14-month-old Alexander Tyler Smith. Susan Smith - Her Childhood Years Susan Smith was born on September 26, 1971, in Union, South Carolina, to parents Linda and Harry Vaughan. She was the youngest of three children and the couples only daughter. Her parents divorced when Susan was seven and five weeks later Harry, age 37, committed suicide. Her parents tumultuous marriage and the death of her father left Susan a sad, empty and oddly distant child. Within weeks of the Vaughans divorce, Linda married Beverly (Bev) Russell, a successful local businessman. Linda and the children moved from their small modest home into Bevs house located in an exclusive subdivision of Union. Friendliest Female As a teen, Susan was a good student, well-liked and outgoing. In her junior year, she was voted president of the Junior Civitan Club, a club which focused on volunteering in the community. In her final year of high school, she received the Friendliest Female award and was known for her cheerful and fun disposition. Family Secrets Exposed But during those years of enjoying her popularity and positions of leadership, Susan was harboring a family secret. At the age of 16. her stepfather turned from caretaker to molester. Susan reported the inappropriate behavior to her mother and to the Department of Social Services and Bev moved out from the home temporarily. Nothing of any consequence resulted from Susans report and after a few family counseling sessions, Bev returned home. Susan was chastised by her family for making the sexual abuse a public affair and Linda appeared more concerned that the family would be subjected to public embarrassment than protecting her daughter. Unfortunately for Susan, with Bev back in the house, the sexual molestation continued. In her senior year of high school, Susan turned to a school counselor for help. The Department of Social Service was contacted again, but Susan refused to press charges and the matter was swiftly swept under the proverbial carpet of lawyers agreements and sealed records which protected Bev and the family from the feared public humiliation. Rejection and an Attempted Suicide During the summer of 1988, Susan got a job at the local Winn-Dixie grocery store and moved quickly up the ranks from cashier to bookkeeper. In her senior year at high school, she was sexually active with three men - a married older man who worked at the store, a younger co-worker and with Bev. Susan became pregnant and had an abortion. The married man ended their relationship and her reaction to the breakup was to attempt suicide by taking aspirin and Tylenol. While being treated in the hospital she admitted to having tried a similar suicide attempt when she was 13-years-old. David Smith At work, another relationship was beginning to form with the co-worker and high school friend David Smith. David ended his engagement with another woman and started dating Susan. The two decided to marry when Susan discovered she was pregnant. Susan and David Smith married on March 15, 1991, and moved into Davids great-grandmothers house. Davids parents were suffering the recent loss of another son who died from Crohns disease just 11 days before Susan and David married. By May 1991, the strain of the loss of a son proved to be too much for Davids parents. His father attempted suicide and his mother left and moved to another city. This kind of family drama fit right into what Susan was used to and the young couple, both very needy, spent the early months of their marriage comforting one another. Michael Daniel Smith On October 10, 1991, the Smiths first son, Michael, was born. David and Susan showered the child with love and attention. But having a child could not help the differences in the newlyweds backgrounds which began to put a strain on their relationship. Susan was more materialistic than David and often turned to her mother for financial help. David found Linda to be intrusive and controlling and resented Susan always doing what Linda wanted her to do, especially when it came to raising Michael. First Separation By March 1992, the Smiths were separated and over the next seven months, they tried on and off to mend the marriage. During the breakups, Susan dated a former boyfriend from work which did not help matters. In November 1992, Susan announced she was pregnant again which seemed to bring David and her into clearer focus and the two reunited. The couple borrowed money from Susans mother for a down payment on a house, believing having their own home would fix their troubles. But over the next nine months, Susan became more distant and complained continuously about being pregnant. In June 1993, David felt lonely and isolated in his marriage and began a relationship with a co-worker. After the birth of their second child, Alexander Tyler, on August 5, 1993, David and Susan reunited, but within three weeks David had once again moved out and the two decided the relationship was over. Regardless of their broken marriage, both David and Susan were good, attentive and caring parents who seemed to enjoy the children. Tom Findlay Susan, not wanting to work in the same place as David, took a job as a bookkeeper at the largest employer in the area, Conso Products. She was eventually promoted to the executive secretary position for the president and CEO of Conso, J. Carey Findlay. For Union, S.C. this was a prestigious position which exposed Susan to wealthy people with extravagant lifestyles. It also gave her the opportunity to get closer to one of Unions most eligible bachelors, the son of her boss, Tom Findlay. In January 1994 Susan and Tom Findlay began casually dating, but by spring she and David were back together. The reconciliation only lasted a few months and Susan told David she wanted a divorce. In September she was dating Tom Findlay again and planning their future together in her mind. Tom, in the meantime, was trying to figure out how to end it with Susan. Nice Girls Dont Sleep With Married Men On October 17, 1994, just days before David and Susans divorce papers were filed, Tom Findlay sent a Dear John letter to Susan. His reasons for wanting to end their relationship included the differences in their backgrounds. He was also emphatic about not wanting children or wanting to raise her children. He encouraged Susan to act with more  self-respect and referred to an episode when Susan and a friends husband were kissing each other in a hot tub during a party at Toms fathers estate. Findlay wrote, If you want to catch a nice guy like me one day, you have to act like a nice girl. And you know, nice girls dont sleep with married men. Narcissistic Delusions Susan was devastated when she read the letter, but she was also living out delusional dreams which in reality were a combination of grotesque lies, deceit,  lust, and narcissism. On one  hand, she was deeply depressed that Tom ended their  relationship but unknown to him, she was still sexually involved with David and her stepfather, Bev Russell, and had allegedly had a sexual affair with her boss who was Toms father. In an attempt to get Toms sympathy and attention, Susan confessed to him about her ongoing sexual relationship with Bev. When that didnt work, she told him of her alleged affair with his father and warned him that the details of the relationship might come out during her divorce with David. Toms reaction was one of shock and he reiterated that the two of them would never again have a sexual relationship. Any hopes to maneuver her way back into Toms life had now been permanently severed. Obsessions On October 25, 1994, Susan Smith spent the day  obsessing  over the breakup with Tom Findlay. As the day progressed she became increasingly upset and asked to leave work early. After picking up her children from daycare, she stopped to talk to a friend in a parking lot and expressed her fears over Toms reaction to her sleeping with his father. In a last-ditch effort to sway Toms feelings, she asked her friend to watch the children while she went to Toms office to tell him the story was a lie. According to her friend, Tom did not appear happy to see Susan and quickly got her out of his office. Later that evening she phoned her friend who she knew was having dinner with Tom and friends. Susan wanted to know if Tom had said anything about her, but he had not. The Murder of Michael and Alex Smith At around 8 p.m. Susan put her barefooted sons in the car, strapped them in their car seats and began driving around. In her  confession, she stated that she wanted to die and was headed to her mothers house, but decided against it.  Instead, she drove to John D. Long Lake and drove onto a ramp, got out of the car, put the car in drive, released the brake and watched as her car, with her children sleeping in the back seat, plunged into the lake. The car drifted out  then slowly sank. Nine Days of Deceit Susan Smith ran to a nearby home and hysterically knocked on the door. She told the homeowners, Shirley and Rick McCloud, that a black man had taken her car and her two boys. She described how she had stopped at a red light at Monarch  Mills when a man with a gun jumped into her car and told her to drive. She drove around some, and then he told her to stop and get out of the car. At that point, he told her he wouldnt hurt the kids and then drove off with the boys who she could hear were crying out for her. For nine days Susan Smith stuck the story of  being abducted. Friends and family surrounded her in support and David had returned to his wifes side as the search for their children intensified. The national media showed up in Union as the tragic story of the boys abduction circulated. Susan, with her  face, spotted with tears, and David looking distraught and desperate, made a public plea for the safe return of their sons. In the meantime, Susans story was beginning to unravel. Unraveling the Truth Sheriff Howard Wells, the lead investigator on the case, had David and Susan polygraphed. David passed, but Susans results were inconclusive. Throughout the nine days of the  investigation, Susan was given numerous  polygraphs  and questioned about the inconsistencies in her carjacking story. One of the biggest clues that led the authorities to believe Susan was lying was her story about stopping at a red light on Monarch Mills Road. She stated that she saw no other cars on the road, yet the light turned red. The light on Monarch Mills was always green and only turned red if it was triggered by a car on the cross street. Since she said that there were no other cars on the road, there was no reason for her to come up to a red light. Leaks to the press about discrepancies in Susans story resulted in accusatory questions by reporters. Also, people around her noticed her displaying questionable behavior for a mother whose children were missing. She seemed overly concerned with how she looked in front of the television cameras and at times asked about the whereabouts of Tom Findlay. She also had dramatic moments of deep  sobbing but would be dried eyed and  tearless. Susan Smith Confesses On November 3, 1994, David and Susan appeared on CBS This Morning and David voiced his full support of Susan and her story about the abduction. After the interview, Susan met with Sheriff Wells for another  interrogation. This time, however, Wells was direct and told her that he did not believe her story about the carjacking. He explained to her about the light on Monarch Mills staying green and discrepancies in other adaptations she had made to her story during the past nine days. Exhausted and emotionally badgered, Susan asked Wells to pray with her then  afterward  she began crying and telling how ashamed she felt for what she had done. Her confession to pushing the car into the lake began to spill out. She said she had wanted to kill herself and her children, but in the end, she got out of the car and sent her boys to their deaths. A Small Hand Against the Window Before breaking the news of Susans confession, Wells wanted to locate the bodies of the boys. A previous search of the lake had failed to turn up Susans car, but after her confession, she gave police the exact distance the car had floated out before it sank. Divers found the car turned upside down, with the children dangling from their car seats. One diver described that he saw the small hand of one of the children pressed against a window. Also found in the car was the Dear John letter Ton Findlay had written. An autopsy of the children proved that both  boys were still alive  when their tiny heads were submerged under water. Who is Susan Smith Really? Incredibly, Susan reached out to David in a letter filled with, Im sorry, then complained that her feelings were being overshadowed by everyones grief. Stunned, David questioned who Susan really was and felt a brief moment of sympathy for her confused and demented state of mind. But it did not take long for the sympathy to turn to horror as more  facts about the murders  of his sons surfaced. He had assumed Susan had shown mercy by killing the boys prior to pushing the car into the lake, but after finding out the truth he was haunted by images of his sons last moments, in the dark, scared, alone and drowning to death. When he discovered Susan had supplied the police with the exact location of the car and that the car lights had been on when she lifted the break, he knew she had stayed and watched the car sinking, motivated by her desires to rebuild her relationship with the wealthy Tom Findlay. The Trial During the trial, Susans defense lawyers relied heavily on Susans littered childhood of tragedy and sexual abuse which manifested itself into a lifetime of untreated depression and suicidal thoughts. They explained that her abnormal need to depend on others for happiness led to the multiple sexual relationships she was involved in during her life. The bottom line was that Susan, as outwardly normal as she might have appeared, was in truth hiding a deep-seated mental illness. The prosecution showed the jury a more devious and manipulative side of Susan Smith whose only concern was her own desires. Her children had become a major handicap in Susans ability to get what she wanted. By killing them she would not only get the sympathy of her former lover Tom Findlay but with the children gone, it was one less reason for him to end their relationship. Susan Smith was unresponsive  during her trial  except when her sons were mentioned which sometimes led to her sobbing and shaking her head as if in disbelief that the boys were dead. The Verdict and Sentence It took the jury two-and-a-half hours to return a verdict of guilty of two counts of murder.  Despite Davids protests, Susan Smith was spared the death sentence and  received a sentence  of 30 years to life in prison. She will be eligible for parole in 2025 when she is 53 years old. David has sworn to attend every parole hearing to try to keep Susan Smith in jail for life. Aftermath Since her incarceration at South Carolinas Leath Correctional Institution, two guards have been punished for having sex with Smith. Her sexual activity in prison was discovered after she developed a sexually transmitted disease. Michael and Alex Smith Michael and Alex Smith were buried together in the same casket in the Bogansville United Methodist Church cemetery on November 6, 1994, next to the grave of Davids brother and the childrens uncle, Danny Smith. The Dear John Letter This is the Dear John letter that John Findlay gave to Susan  October. 17, 1994. Many believe it is what motivated Susan Smith to kill her children. (Note: This is how the original letter was written. Corrections have not been made.) Dear Susan, I hope you dont mind, but I think clearer when I am typing, so this letter is being written on my computer. This is a difficult letter for me to write because I know how much you think of me. And I want you to know that I am flattered that you have such a high opinion of me.  Susan, I value our friendship very much. You are one of the few people on this earth that I feel I can tell anything. You are intelligent, beautiful, sensitive, understanding, and possess many other wonderful qualities that I and many other men appreciate. You will, without a doubt, make some lucky man a great wife. But unfortunately, it wont be me. Even though you think we have much in common, we are vastly different. We have been raised in two totally different environments, and therefore, think totally different. Thats not to say that I was raised better than you or vice versa, it just means that we come from two different backgrounds. When I started dating Laura, I knew our backgrounds were going to be a problem. Right before I graduated from Auburn University in 1990, I broke up with a girl (Alison) that I had been dating for over two years. I loved Alison very much and we were very compatible. Unfortunately, we wanted different things out of life. She wanted to get married and have children before the age of 28, and I did not. This conflict spurred our breakup, but we have remained friends through the years. After Alison, I was very hurt. I decided not to fall for anyone again until I was ready to make a long commitment. For my first two years in Union, I dated very little. In fact, I can count the number of dates I had on one hand. But then Laura came along. We met at Conso, and I fell for her like a ton of bricks. Things were great at first and remained good for along  [sic] time, but I knew deep in my heart that she was not the one for me. People tell me that when you find the person that you will want to spend the rest of your life with ... you will know it. Well, even though I fell  enlove  Ã‚  [sic]  with Laura, I had my doubts about a long and lasting commitment, but I never said anything, and I eventually hurt her very, very deeply. I wont do that again. Susan, I could really fall for you. You have so many endearing qualities about you, and I think that you are a terrific person. But like I have told you before, there are some things about you that arent suited for me, and yes, I am speaking about your children. Im sure that your kids are good kids, but it really wouldnt matter how good they may be ... the fact is, I just dont want children. These feelings may change one day, but I doubt it. With all of the crazy, mixed-up things that take place in this world today, I just dont have the desire to bring another life into it. And I dont want to be responsible for anyone  elses  [sic] children, either. But I am very thankful that there are people like you who are not so selfish as I am, and dont mind bearing the responsibility of children. If everyone thought the way that I do, our species would eventually become extinct. But our differences go far beyond the children issue. We are just two totally different people, and eventually, those differences would cause us to break-up. Because I know myself so well, I am sure of this. But dont be discouraged. There is someone out there for you. In fact, its probably someone that you may not know at this time or that you may know, but would never expect. Either way, before you settle down with anyone again, there is something you need to do. Susan, because you got pregnant and married at such an early age, you missed out on much of your youth. I mean, one minute you were a kid, and the next minute  you were having kids. Because I come from a place where everyone had the desire and the money to go to college, having the responsibility of children at such a young age is beyond my comprehension. Anyhow, my advice to you is to wait and be very choosy about your next relationship. I can see this may be a bit difficult for you because you are a bit boy crazy, but as the proverb states good things come to those who wait. I am not saying you shouldnt go out and have a good time. In fact, I think you should do just that ... have a good time and capture some of that youth that you missed out on. But just dont get seriously involved with anyone until you have done the things in life that you want to do, first. Then the rest will fall in place. Susan, I am not mad at you about what happened this weekend. Actually, I am very thankful. As I told you, I was starting to let my heart warm up to the idea of us going out as more than just friends. But seeing you kiss another man put things back into perspective. I remembered how I hurt Laura, and I wont let that happen again; and therefore, I cant let myself get close to you. We will always be friends, but our relationship will never go beyond that of friendship. And as for your relationship with B. Brown, of course you have to make your own decisions in life, but remember ... you have to live with the consequences also. Everyone is held accountable for their actions, and I would hate for people to perceive you as an unreputable person. If you want to catch a nice guy like me one day, you have to act like a nice girl. And you know, nice girls dont sleep with married men. Besides, I want you to feel good about yourself, and I am afraid that if you sleep with B. Brown or any other m arried man for that matter, you will lose your self-respect. I know I did when we were messing around earlier this year. So please, think about your actions before you do anything you will regret. I care for you, but also care for Susan Brown and I would hate to see anyone get hurt. Susan may say that she wouldnt care (copy unintelligible) husband had an affair, but you and I know, that is not true. Anyhow, as I have already told you, you are a very special person. And dont let anyone tell you or make you feel any different. I see so much potential in you, but only you can make it happen. Dont settle for mediocre in life, go for it all and only settle for the best ... I do. I havent told you this, but I am extremely proud of you for going to school. I am a firm believer in higher education, and once you obtain a degree from college, there is not stopping you. And dont let these idiot boys from Union make you feel like you are not capable or slow you down. After you graduate, you will be able to go anywhere you want in this world. And if you ever wanted to get a good job in Charlotte, my father is the right person to know. He and Koni know everyone who is anyone in the business world in Charlotte. And if I can ever help you with anything, dont hesitate to ask. Well, this letter must come to an end. It is 11:50 p.m. and I am getting very sleepy. But I wanted to write you this letter because you are the one who is always making the effort for me, and I wanted to return the friendship. Ive appreciated it when you have dropped me nice little notes, or cards, or the present at Christmas, and it is about time that I start putting a little effort into our friendship. Which reminds me, I thought long and hard about getting you something for your birthday, but I decided not to because I wasnt sure what you might think. Now I am sorry I didnt get you anything, so you can expect something from me at Christmas. But do not buy me anything for Christmas. All I want from you is a nice, sweet card ... Ill cherish that more than any store (copy illegible) present. Again, you will always have my friendship. And your friendship is one that I will always look upon with sincere affection. Tom p.s. Its late, so please dont count off for spelling or grammar. Source: Court Document

Comparing Beggar Woman by William King and To His Coy...

Comparing Beggar Woman by William King and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell Beggar Woman(William King) and To His Coy Mistress(Andrew Marvell) are two poems written in the 17th century when society was very different to how it is today: women had no status, rights, or independence. All aspects of society were male dominated, they ruled, and so all laws and acts were in the favour of males. The poems are great examples of how society was when they were written, they also mirror the roles each gender played in the various aspect of life, the males active and controlling, the women passive, and they had to be compliant. At the beginning of this poem, there is a description of a gentleman out hunting, which is an†¦show more content†¦When the man first exchanges with the woman he uses a speak when youre spoken to. Then when they walk into the woods the man stays on the horse while the woman is made to walk by his side, still wearing the baby. I do not believe it crosses the mind of the gentleman to offer the woman some help with her burden, even though it is slowing him from getting what he wants, he will wait, for principal: he must not be seen to assist, or sympathise with the lower classes in anyway, even when not in public. It probably also makes him feel big, and he thinks, makes her feel as if hes in control, a show of supposed power. Conversation which then follows is suggestive of the womans profession. Sitting says she s not usual in my trade this, I believe is a sort of innuendo Lets be honest, Im usually on my back. The baby in the poem is described as a burthen on her, aside from the physical aspect, I believe because she has neither the income nor the lifestyle to bring up the child in any kind of security. The Beggar Woman tricks the man into taking the baby by making every excuse so as to force him to take the baby, if he wants sex; however she does this not particularly skillfully but the man is under the illusion he is acting of his own free will. Out of desperation, he says Were the child tied to me, dye think twould do? this is the answer the woman has beenShow MoreRelatedComparing the Attitudes Towards Love and Relationships in The Beggar Woman by William King and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell1155 Words   |  5 PagesComparing the Attitudes Towards Love and Relationships in The Beggar Woman by William King and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell In this essay I will be comparing two poems, The Beggar Woman and To His Coy Mistress. I will be looking at how the themes of love and relationships are dealt with. I will also be looking at the historical context of the poems. Firstly in The Beggar Woman, written around 1663 to 1712, by William King. The story within the poem is about aRead MoreEssay about Love in Poems2986 Words   |  12 Pagesduke. At the very start of the poem, we are already given the idea that the Duke is a proud man especially with his art collections. â€Å"That’s my last duchess painted on the wall†, this quote tells us that he includes his last wife in his collection. The â€Å"my† emphasizes the duke owning his last duchess. By doing this, Robert Browning emphasizes the Duke wanting power especially over his last wife. Her painting is behind the wall now and the Duke shows it to a very few chosen strangers, â€Å"since none

My Job At Walgreens At The University Of Alabama - 915 Words

Diversity constitutes a multitude of variations and differences. Everyone has distinct features that differentiate him or her from the one another. Whether short or tall, big or small, we are diversified. In order to help others, to change the world, or to create social cohesiveness, thorough knowledge and experience with diversity is necessary. For this matter, social work is positioned around diversity ethics and as a social worker one must proactively work with a diversified population throughout his or her professional career. Even though I have always had a strong interest in the social work profession, having numerous personal experiences with diversity allowed me to further realize that I had a passion to help people no matter who or what they are. The two experiences that I have had involving diversity and that I recollect the most are that of adjustments I had to make as a student at The University of Alabama and experiences that I have had throughout my three years on my cu rrent job at Walgreens. Being accepted into The University of Alabama and receiving scholarship was a huge honor to my family, being that I was a first-generation student out of my parents and eight siblings. The day I received the news of being accepted, I immediately burst into tears because I knew that I had accomplished a milestone that so many people dream about and I finally had the chance to make my family proud and also the chance to be away from home to explore the world. AfterShow MoreRelatedExecutive Officer Of Tritel Customer Services Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica out of those 9 million women my mother; Lakesha Miller has owned multiple businesses. I interviewed my mother on November 19, 2016 at Olive Garden in Huntsville, Alabama. She is currently the chief executive officer of Tritel Customer Services and Answering Source. She is one of the outstanding women who have started, built, inherited, partnered, or have entered business ownership. To obtain a degree in business you must attend schooling at a university or online management courses. This includesRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesYour WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing ManagerRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSystems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform

Hindenburg Disaster Free Essays

string(153) " that are not able to be determined busted on a day-to-day basis, and they safely determine if the myth is true and factual or is it a rumor and a hoax\." On May 6th, 1937, a Zeppelin airship of Germany called the Hindenburg set off for its first North Atlantic crossing. It was to land on Naval Air Station base in Lakehurst, New Jersey but fate had a different plan for the Hindenburg and its passengers. At 7:20, reporters and crowds gathered around to see the sky-beauty land in her appointed spot, but at 7:23 screams were heard and the sound of a firework shooting up. We will write a custom essay sample on Hindenburg Disaster or any similar topic only for you Order Now To the crowd’s amazement, they saw a small, orange flame forming at the tail end of the airship. The fire started at the top tail fin or so it has been reported by eye witnesses of this horrific disaster. The designer of the Hindenburg had law enforcements give the witnesses a blueprint of the airship so they could illustrate where they seen the small flame and how they saw the fire spread across the dirigible. When everything was said and done and they reviewed the blueprints that were collected not one was identical to the one before or after it. Some saw a flash, some saw a spark, and some saw an explosion. The cause, to this day, has been unknown. There are theories floating around such as: static electricity from the on coming thunderstorm, a small lighting bolt, a leak of hydrogen, conspiracy, and many others that have no backing agents. In the following sections I will have hoped to help you make you decision on what the real cause of this tragic event was and in detail explained what I think happened and why with a scientific explanation. First, what was the structure of the Hindenburg made of? The skeleton was made of an aluminum structure. The blimps design was 15 main rings made of aluminum making the central frame. Then the remaining frame was welted to those 15 rings then covered with non flame-retardant cotton. Then the cotton itself was painted. It was painted with cellulose acetate butyrate and aluminum powder, both of which can be combustible alone. Aluminum powder can be explosive or flammable if mixed with air, it is used in liquid and solid rocket fuels, and used in thermite, which is an incendiary. It also burns and orange-red depending on other elements being present at point of ignition. The cellulose acetate butyrate is combustible and used in everyday items such as hairbrushes. Thought it was painted with the same substance throughout it was not painted with the same amount of coats throughout. The top had more layers of â€Å"dope† paint to sustain from lighting strikes and the bottom was painted with a top coat of reflection â€Å"dope† paint to fool the people below. Inside the Hindenburg, there were 16 gas filled pockets. These pockets were filled with hydrogen instead of helium because it is less dense than Helium. (Side note: The fact that hydrogen is less dense than helium is proven because of Avogadro. He stated that if you have two different gases at the same pressure and the same temperature then they would have the same amount of particles. But then that would lead to say that one mol of helium has a mass of 4 grams and one mol of hydrogen has a mass of 2 grams. The pockets or gasbags were lined with goldbeater’s skin, a thin membrane taken from cattle intestines. The Hindenburg as a whole was almost the size of the Titanic. There are many theories to what caused the Hindenburg fire. Suggestions such as: the pain caught fire from a spark that came off the rope being deployed at the landing destination, or the hydrogen being released had caught a spark or a lightning bolt, a Nazi soldier set the airship on fire, or a witness from be low shot the tail end of the dirigible causing it to catch fire. Though these theories have been backed by countless number of reasoning’s and facts no one scientist can fully prove the cause of the fire. There is one theory that could have been but more than likely it did not. The theory of conspiracy. Though it is true that a handgun was found in the remains of the Hindenburg, it is not a plausible answer to the massive disaster. It is said that a Nazi purposefully shot one of the hydrogen bags while walking the axis of the airship. Considering the Hindenburg was an anti-Nazi dirigible and even its creator did not support Hitler and his rampage, it is not a creditable theory. Though it is a food for thought, the conspiracy theory has no backing or relative cause of purpose. Addison Bain, for example, tried to show that the thermite paint caused a reaction. In his paper he went on to say that a spark from the engine had landed on the paint and contained enough energy to set fire to the paint and cause the fire. Though he is not completely wrong, personally it is not a well-enough explanation to what happened and how it happened. Bain had preformed television demonstrations on his theory, but he had flaws in his experiments. For instance, he showed a continuous flame one the skin on the Hindenburg model and his research shows that he concluded it to be an instant spark. On another count, he used a small piece of the actual skin cover in the â€Å"dope† and he set it on fire and showed its burn time, if these were correct tests he should have allowed reaction time, set fire in relative area of the original fire, the tail area not its mid section, and did not consider the dampness of the â€Å"dope† paint at the altitude it was at. These were also factors going against whether or not the Mythbusters had correctly called their test on Bain’s theory a bust. In the television series Mythbusters, Adam and Jamie gather myths that have been sent in by their viewers, myths that are not able to be determined busted on a day-to-day basis, and they safely determine if the myth is true and factual or is it a rumor and a hoax. You read "Hindenburg Disaster" in category "Papers" Mythbusters determined that the theory proposed by Addison Bain was a bust. They built three models of the Hindenburg on a 1/50th scale and conducted three different experiments. One Hindenburg was painted with the â€Å"dope† and filled with air. The second was just the hydrogen within with a regular skin without the â€Å"dope† compound. The third consisted of both the â€Å"dope† skin and the hydrogen filling. They determined that the hydrogen was the real cal prate of the Hindenburg fire. Considering the way they tested the experiments, it is very arguable to say that they did not correctly perform their experiments. For instance they did not set fire at the tail end of the dirigible. They also set a direct flame and not an initial spark to the paint. In addition, when they set fire to a small portion of the skin covered in â€Å"dope† they did not allow a reaction time. Reminder that witnesses said they saw an orange-red flame at the tail end of the dirigible. ) While examining the mystery of the Hindenburg, you will notice that at 7:20 the crowd has noticed a slight spark at the tail end; and at 7:23 the airship has started to come down in flames. It took approximately 24 seconds for the Hindenburg to burn from tail to nose. The Mythbuster gang’s Hindenburg models took times that consist of 1 minute and 37 seconds, 57 second, and 52 seconds. In order to declare this busted, one must allow for every possible variable that could have been presented on May 6th in New Jersey. Other factors that could pose a problem against the Mythbusters are considerations that any man can conjure up and present. For example, the experiment was conducted inside and on the day on the disaster there was a high wind issue. In order for fire to burn rapidly it has to have a large supply of oxygen. The atmosphere consists of nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, oxygen is most of that. Another problem could have been that the Hindenburg had gasbags filled with hydrogen and the Mythbusters â€Å"generally† filled the down-scale model with hydrogen, not separating the â€Å"dope† paint skin and the hydrogen contact. If the skin would have been directly lying on the hydrogen in the Hindenburg, it would have taken far less time to burn or might have actually â€Å"exploded†. Another myth that has spread widely is that the Hindenburg was painted with pure rocket fuel. As stated previously, the â€Å"dope† consisted of aluminum powder and cellulose acetate butyrate. Though it contains rocket fuel ingredients it is not painted fully and only rocket fuel. It is also and ingredient in thermite incendiary, which explains why scientist concluded the Hindenburg fire to be a thermite reaction. Fe2O3+2Al ? Al2O3+2Fe) is the chemical equation for a thermite reaction. A thermite reaction is an exothermic reaction. Meaning when its compounds react with one another they put off heat instead of absorbing energy, or an endothermic reaction. Also, when you burn metals together they tend to have a orange or red flame†¦ the Hindenburg burnt orange-red) Aluminum powder was in bedded in the â€Å"d ope† compound. This byproduct is mostly found in the contents of rocket fuel or rocket propellants. It is often mistakenly said that the Hindenburg was painted with rocket fuel but this conclusion is only partially correct. The aluminum powder itself, if extremely fine, can form flammable and explosive mixtures in the air. Basically, the Hindenburg was not painted with rocket fuel. The next suggestion is that the Mythbusters did not allow for weather conditions to be taken into consideration. On May 6th, 1937, it was told to be raining which is a reason the Hindenburg did not land at it designated time. It was delayed over the Atlantic for several hours. Some scientist have asked, if it had been a spark that ignited the paint then it would have had to generate enough energy to first evaporate dew off of skin and then still possess enough energy to ignite the â€Å"dope† on the skin. Once again, the skin was made of aluminum powder and cellulose acetate butyrate. CAB contains low moisture absorption. It effectively resists weathering and ultra-violet radiation. Though it is not effective against alcohol, alkalis, paint removers, and acetones. Since the compound contained aluminum powder, an alkaline metal, could this have over powered it so the â€Å"dope† paint absorbed a small amount of water? It could have, but only if the aluminum powder was in a ration of 50 to 1. It might have been wiser for the German makers to obtain helium rather that hydrogen. Helium does not burn. It is a monatomic gas, or having replaced one atom. Since helium already contains 8 electrons it is a noble gas. This property makes it highly un-reactive because it is already considered to be happy with its eight electrons in its outer most shell. The problem with using hydrogen in the Hindenburg is that it only contains one valence electron which can cause it to highly reactive to almost any element it comes into contact with. The wiser decision for the makers of the Hindenburg would have been to use the less reactive helium instead of the highly reactive hydrogen. In conclusion, I believe the hydrogen is not the cause of the Hindenburg disaster. Though it is a major factor with its rapid fire spread it is not the main cause. In my opinion, the cause is that a small lighting bolt had hit where the body and the tail fin connected. Where the covering of the body tries to match that of the tail fin. This makes sense because the tail fins were coated with a lighter coating of the â€Å"dope† paint. This is the location the hydrogen is being released. A spark hit the paint at this specific spot causing the paint to ignite and causing a chain reaction with the paint and the hydrogen. If hydrogen was being released at a specific temperature and a specific pressure around the area of ignition, it may have caused the â€Å"explosion† on the Hindenburg. When hydrogen comes in contact with a flame the hydrogen extinguishes the flame, but when a combination of hydrogen along with air (oxygen) are presented with a flame, the hydrogen will persist to terminate the flame but then the air with reignite it. This is because a fire cannot burn without the presence of oxygen. Additionally, a hydrogen reaction (2H+O2? 2H2O) is an exothermic reaction, the same as the thermite within the â€Å"dope† paint. With the hydrogen putting of heat when it reacted and the thermite releasing heat as it reacted it caused the temperature of the skin to increase to an immeasurable heat. This most likely caused the aluminum powder within the â€Å"dope† to become a lose particle in the air. Another point that may have added to the release of the aluminum powder could be the Hindenburg had been hit before by lightning bolts and caused small burn holes on the top half of the Hindenburg and caused no fire. Analyzing that the statement before is true, there may have been a chance that the aluminum powder from the â€Å"dope† paint could have escaped where the lightning bolt had struck. Therefore it caused a reaction between the oxygen in the air and the aluminum powder. Furthermore my conclusion is the hydrogen is not the initial cause of the fire but the â€Å"dope† paint itself. Again this is my opinion and you, as the reader, are free to interoperate the data and conclude to your own opinion because to interoperate the true cause of the Hindenburg is a personal preference one must do on one’s own. How to cite Hindenburg Disaster, Papers

Marketing Plan of the Real Estate Industry - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss abou the Marketing Plan of the Real Estate Industry. Answer: Outline Description of two different Market Segments: Territory Demographic Territory Real estate industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in New Zealand market. The continuous development in the technology is contributing commendably in the real estate market. The scenario of the real estate business in Taradale, Hawkes Bay is much competitive due to extensive capabilities of the real estate business companies. The major competitors in New Zealand real estate market are offering the properties and lands for the residential purposes at a very reasonable rate. The real estate company requires adopting the most fruitful strategy to take the active participation in the competitive business world. Demographic On the other hand, in describing the demographic scenario, it is noticed that the population in Taradale has increased drastically from 2001 to 2013 (Idnz.co.nz 2016). The populations include the Maori group and the overseas born. Most of the lands are residential and rural place. Real estate companies offer the residential lands to the citizens. Therefore, the marketing plan is extensively focusing on the residential land sales and lease businesses. The business companies can deal with the local residents for selling the lands that can be utilized for building residential house. The growing population in this location is quite opportune for developing the real estate business. Target Clients selected for each market segment Target clients for Real Estate services in Territory The real estate companies usually look for the clients who would purchase the lands for the residential use. They can build their own house by purchasing lands for the personal use. The company is mainly looking for the clients who can purchase the lads for the residential uses or building house for some personal use. This territory is the appropriate place to identify such clients since the rural areas are mostly visible here (Cerutti, Dagher and Dell'Ariccia 2017). Target clients in demographic segment The demographic segment especially concentrates on the males and females who will be involved with the building their own house. Taradale, Hawkes Bay is generally surrounded by population from rural areas (Idnz.co.nz 2016). The lands are mostly used for residential purposes. The company thus can target the males and females between the age group of 30 years to 50 years. Hence, they can be employed to develop the residential houses in the lands available in the convenient areas. The residential places will be utilized for building properties for present and future use. Personal Positioning Strategies The marketing plan for the real estate business requires developing the appropriate personal positioning strategies that can develop the brand identity among the targeted clients. Establishing the communication through emails, developing newspaper advertisements, and receiving the updated feedback from clients would be much beneficial in such regards. Clients deal with the real estate agents when they require buying any land for residential use. Before purchasing the lands, the clients seek adequate information about the location, transport convenience, and the legal aspects. The real estate salespersons need to establish the communicational transparency to provide the accurate information to these clients (Kelsey 2015). The sales people performing in the same market are applying their unique techniques to participate in the competitive scenario. In order to strengthening the position, it is essential to take a step forward and develop the unique positioning strategies. Communication through emails and presenting the advertisements including details of the necessary aspects would be beneficial to attract more clients. Moreover, developing newspaper advertisement is also one of the most significant ways of conveying the message of land availability. Benefits of the Targeted Clients from the personal positioning strategies People in Taradale, Hawkes Bay are mostly looking for purchasing the lands for their residential use. It is noticeable that majority of the lands in the rural areas are developed considering the basic facilities and transport convenience. The real estate company needs to thus understand such basic requirements of the target clients. Communicating through emails would establish the transparency that would help the clients to gather the idea about the current facilities (Perkins, Mackay and Espiner 2015). It is important to understand their requirements and basic demands before selling the real estate lands or properties. Therefore, the communication through emails clarifies the requirements as well as offering. On the other hand, presenting the advertisements on the newspaper creates the awareness among the clients. They receive the information about the available of lands or properties in the convenient places with the help of the newspaper advertisements. The real estate company can put the details on the newspaper section to inform about the available lands and properties as well the other facilities. The interested clients would contact the company with the help of the contact details mentioned in the advertisement content. Marketing Plan Report To The Branch Manager Harcourts International (Real Estate Organisation) The marketing plan is developed for targeting clients from Taradale, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. Harcourts International has been providing the best real estate services to the potential clients (Harcourts.co.nz 2018). This marketing plan would include the appropriate personal positioning strategies and structured budget presentation for first three months. The alignments with the necessary legal considerations would also be discussed in this section. Identification of the Target Clients and Market Segments The direct marketing plan deals with the sales of real estate lands and properties to the targeted clients in Taradale, Hawkes Bay. The location is based in the rural areas where the lands are mostly used for residential purposes. The marketing plan is based on two specific market segments, such as territory and demographic. Therefore, the targeted clients are the males and females between the age groups of 30 years to 50 years. Outline of Three Strategies It is essential to develop the fruitful personal positioning to strengthen the position in a competitive scenario. In order to strengthen such positioning, the company requires developing three major personal positioning, such as communication through email, newspaper advertisements, and feedback receiving. The transparency maintained in conveying and receiving message makes the information clearer (Stuff.co.nz 2017). Therefore, the clients would obtain the complete information about the offering and deliverable. The newspaper advertisement, on the other hand, provides the detailed information about the available land and properties along with the facilities required near the residential places. The contact details would also be provided by the company for the interested clients. Receiving feedbacks through emails and digital mediums would be helpful in understanding the basic needs and demands of the clients. This feedback process would even help in creating the positive word of mou th for attracting new clients for selling the real estate properties. Strategies for maintaining current clients The personal positioning strategies are developed by depending on maintaining the current clients and attracting new clients. The two of these strategies are specifically concentrating on retaining the current clients. The frequent communication through the emails keeps the clients engaged and generates the sense of trust. The clients would like to know more about the facilities that the real estate business can offer to the people who are willing to by residential lands. Moreover, the clients can present their requirements through such email communication process. It would make the clarification of the real estate land or services. On the other hand, when the clients seek information about the available vacant lands or properties, they can easily get information from the newspaper advertisements. Moreover, these processes are much helpful to specify the clients about the legal requirements associated with the real estate business. The individual, company, and industrial preferences are also addressed through the development of these personal positioning strategies. Budget for 3 months Budget (Including GST) Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Communication through e-mail $2,000 $2,500 $2,800 Newspaper advertisements $750 $550 $850 Feedback Receiving $1,800 $2,000 $2,100 Using digital communication mediums $1,600 $1,900 $1,700 Real estate land and property services $800 $600 $500 Legal requirements for real estate business $900 $1,000 $1,100 Personnel positioning strategies $1,100 $1,200 $1,300 Promotional brochures $1,200 $1,300 $1,400 Subscriptions $1,000 $2,500 $2,800 Consumer testimonial $600 $700 $800 Total $11,750 $14,250 $15,350 Legal Considerations Fair Trading Act 1986 The company would be maintaining the Fair Trading Act 1986 to establish the real estate business with the clients (Legislation.govt.nz 2014). The main purpose of this act is to contribute appropriate trading environment by considering the interests of the consumers and strengthened positioning of the b business. The act prohibits the unfair practices and promotes fair conducts. Privacy Act 1993 The act is promoting and protecting the privacy of the business clients in accordance with the concerned guidelines that are governing the code of conduct. The real estate business generally deals with the property based information of the clients. Application of this act helps in protecting such confidentiality. Unsolicited Electronic Messages Act 2007 The company is planning to develop the email communication process to establish communicational transparency. As per the Unsolicited Electronic Messages Act 2007 protects the spam emails that can mislead the clients. Real Estate Agents Act 2008 and Real Estate Agents Act (Professional Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2012 According to this act, the real estate agents would maintain the appropriate code of conducts to provide the accurate services to the business clients as per their requirements. The breaching of the information would be strictly prohibited (Legislation.govt.nz 2014). Maintaining this code of conducts would be monitored by the senior managers. Real estate industry best practices The associated workforce should focus on following aspects to develop the best practices. Quick respond to the clients Sharing the updated information with the clients Acknowledging the mails Continuous improvement These best practices would be necessary to accomplish the business goals and developing the brand image. Effectiveness of this campaign on salesperson The obtained knowledge and experience from this campaign would be much helpful for the betterment of sales skills of the associated salesperson. Moreover, the members would extend their knowledge in real estate industry to ensure growth in future. Development of Promotional Material Selection of the Promotional Materials The marketing plan has been scheduled by concentrating on the development of three personal positioning strategies. There are two promotional materials chosen from the list, such as email (to a prospective client) and newspaper advertisement. These materials are explained below: The email communication is used for developing the communicational transparency between the company and the business clients. The emails should be containing the accurate information that is to be conveyed to the potential clients. As per the 9 of the Fair Trading Act 1986, no associated worker would engage in prohibited actions, such as misleading the public or clients. On the other hand, as per the Real Estate Agents Act 2008, the fair treatment of the clients is needed to be taken into consideration. It is essential to treat the clients with respect and share the updated information (Legislation.govt.nz 2014). Newspaper advertisements should contain the accurate information about the land availability and legal documents. As per the 9 of the Fair Trading Act 1986, the prospective client should not be misguided by any fake news or fake information. The act prohibits the unfair practices and promotes fair conducts (Legislation.govt.nz 2014). When the clients seek information about the available vacant lands or properties, they can easily get information from the newspaper advertisements. Mrs. K. Valdaze 91, Matthews Place Taradale, Napier Pin Code: 4112 Dear Maam, We have received your concern regarding the land purchase near to Hawke's Bay Expressway. We are offering the best deal for the land purchase with an affordable price. We are even offering the best prices in the best locations along with the most commendable customer service. You can avail the residential facilities and transport convenience as per your requirements. Therefore, we would like to hear from you about your interests. For further details, queries, and feedback, you can contact us. Our contact details will be provided below. Thank You Regards Stephan Jason Sr. Marketing Executive Contact: 217-8882 Stephan Jason: Harcourts International Are you looking for best location for your new residence? I am going to deliver you the best offer for a new address in an affordable price. Here we are presenting you the best location for your dream home with full support of transportation convenience. If youre interested for such convenient location- I shall help you to find out the best offer! Contact me Stephan Jason Harcourts International, Licensed under the Real Estate Agents Act 2006 Telephone: 217-8882, Monday to Saturday, 9:00 am to 7:00 Pm. Review of the Task Identification of Errors Three errors have been identified that was made by Devon in consideration to his flyer. One of the errors is that he did not account for the cost of the associated paper, or utilization of office photocopier. Along with such error, the person presented that as flyer within plain white photocopy paper to an overall 1000 households within the region. Another error included that the person believed it was just a minimum amount (Allen et al. 2015). The third error was that the way Devon distributed his text in the flyer, many respondents complained that he placed flyers within their mailbox, in case there exists clear signage about the junk mail. The presentation of the text was not well enough and he should not have placed the flyers within the mailbox of its target households despite observing that their mailbox indicated junk mail option. Money Spent on Campaign Along with the allowance for Devons time, the parson is observed to spend around $ 25 each hour on his campaign. In such spending, the person is allocating the GST content within this (Haynes, Nunnington and Eccles 2017). Moreover, the person also wants to maintain track of the value related to his time. It is considered that for preparing the draft material 1 hour was needed, delivering flyers needed 16 hours and telephone calls needed 45 hours. Moreover, Appraisals that includes preparation with approximately three hours each needed 30 hours. Buyer appointments are observed to take 8 hours and miscellaneous activities such as photocopying, meeting with managers and additional aspects needed 1 hour. In account to such information, the overall spending of Devon on his campaign is observed to be: 60.5 hours * $ 25 = $ 1512.5 Quantification of Devons Performance Performance of Devon is quantified in consideration to the following: Number of leads: The person is observed to have a good number of the potential clients and consumers in his database. This indicates that the performance of Devon in attaining potential consumers is superior and most of them are convinced in buying properties in the near future (Keenan 2016). Devons performance in attaining potential consumers is deemed to be highly efficient. One of the potential consumers he considered too cold-call has successfully purchased a property by means of Devon. Number of appraisals: After the campaign the person has accomplished ten appraisals. This includes six from the flyers and four from the phone calls. Four of the companys owners whose properties the company appraised have been listed with two other agencies. Two among these agencies considered marketing the opportunities separately. One among these agencies are still finalizing the companys decision and one among them has decides to find out a property in order to purchase before marketing their recent time (Palm 2016). Number of listing: It is gathered that the berceuse of his appraisals, an individual is list with Devon within agreement of two sole agencies. The person has attained payable commission of $7,300 from first agency and $7,500 for the second sole agency. Number of actual sales to date: Firm analyzing the time aspect, it is gathered that Demons time is worth $ 25 each hour. Employers pay the employees with sales commission in order to provide incentives to the employees in order to gather increase sales. In account to such information, the overall spending of Devon on his campaign is observed to be: 60.5 hours * $ 25 = $ 1512.5 Earning from Campaign Employers pay the employees with sales commission in order to provide incentives to the employees in order to gather increase sales. This is in order to reward along with identifying people that performs in a productive manner. This campaign is deemed to generate around a desired in its personal earnings. The personal earnings from both the sole agency listings is observed to be $7,300 + $7,500 = $ 14700. Such personal earnings are based on the fact that the property under the first agency agreement has market $379,000. The commission of the person is relied on the sales price of $370,000. Devon anticipates receiving commission from its sale price of its property that is $380,000. Tough the property had an asking price of $399,000; the commission attained from the property will be a bit more. Ratio Leads to sales ratio serves as an important measure of the efficiency of salesperson. This indicates the sales percentage leads that the salesperson transforms into real sales. This ratio is calculated through analyzing Devons number of sales leads over the timeframe for which the sales results in close ratio (Sirgy 2014). Relied on current achievements of Devon, the ratio of leads to sales is deemed to be calculated as: (number of successful sales/ number of leads) * 100 = (5/ 10) * 100 = 50 Cost Encompassing all the advertising along with value of his time, the cost of all the listing Devon has attained till date includes two major sole agency agreements with sale prices of $399,000 and $380,000 respectively. Devon also presented his advertisement in three Saturday editions of the Polyvale Herald that has cost of around $ 270 for each. Devons manager has advised that at the end of the initial months work and he will be attaining a commission of around $2,750. References Allen, M.T., Cadena, A., Rutherford, J. and Rutherford, R.C., 2015. Effects of real estate Brokers' Marketing strategies: Public open houses, broker open houses, MLS virtual tours, and MLS photographs.Journal of Real Estate Research,37(3), pp.343-369. Cerutti, E., Dagher, J. and Dell'Ariccia, G., 2017. Housing finance and real-estate booms: a cross-country perspective.Journal of Housing Economics,38, pp.1-13. Harcourts.co.nz. 2018.About Harcourts New Zealand. [online] Content.harcourts.co.nz. Available at: https://content.harcourts.co.nz/content/aboutus [Accessed 26 Feb. 2018]. Haynes, B., Nunnington, N. and Eccles, T., 2017.Corporate real estate asset management: Strategy and Implementation. Taylor Francis. Idnz.co.nz, 2016.About the profile areas | Taradale South | profile.id. [online] Profile.idnz.co.nz. Available at: https://profile.idnz.co.nz/napier/about?WebID=260 [Accessed 26 Feb. 2018]. Keenan, J.M., 2016. From sustainability to adaptation: Goldman Sachs corporate real estate strategy.Building Research Information,44(4), pp.407-422. Kelsey, J., 2015.The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?. Bridget Williams Books. Langford, L. and Haynes, B., 2015. An investigation into how corporate real estate in the financial services industry can add value through alignment and methods of performance measurement.Journal of Corporate Real Estate,17(1), pp.46-62. Legislation.govt.nz. 2014.Fair Trading Act 1986 No 121 (as at 16 December 2017), Public Act New Zealand Legislation. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0121/64.0/whole.html#DLM96903 [Accessed 26 Feb. 2018]. Palm, P., 2016. Measuring customer satisfaction: a study of the Swedish real estate industry.Property Management,34(4), pp.316-331. Perkins, H.C., Mackay, M. and Espiner, S., 2015. Putting pinot alongside merino in Cromwell District, Central Otago, New Zealand: Rural amenity and the making of the global countryside.Journal of Rural Studies,39, pp.85-98. Sirgy, M.J., 2014.Real Estate Marketing: Strategy, Personal Selling, Negotiation, Management, and Ethics. Routledge. Stuff.co.nz. 2017.What if the email you send is really a spam?. [online] Available at: https://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/business/8581641/What-if-the-email-you-send-is-really-a-spam [Accessed 26 Feb. 2018]. Waller, C., Kindig, L., Reynolds, J. and Patterson, M., 2015. Strategic Internet Marketing for Real Estate Brokers.

Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. Answer: Introduction Information and communication technology is used by almost every organization for running the business as well as for the development of the business. This technology is gaining huge importance with the passage of time. The organizations are able to gain reputation as well as create and generate value by using the solutions provided by ICT (Keller Heiko, 2014). ICT plays a crucial role in every industry. The organizations can achieve success by incorporating ICT in the business processes as well as business plans (Day et al., 2012). Managing information becomes simple and effective by the incorporation of ICT in the business processes. Treating ICT independently from the business processes will affect the IT projects leading to its failure (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). There are many security threats as well as risks that are associated with the ICT. The given case study gives an overview of a small Australian organization that develops software and is aiming to expand the business. ICT security applications are gaining importance because of the numerous data and security risks as well as threats. This report describes the information as well as network security of the information technology and ICT. It also talks about three applications of network security. These applications play a crucial role in the current market. Most of the organizations adopt these applications for protecting their intellectual property and sensitive data. This report not only talks about the advantages of using these applications but also points out the limitations of these applications. It also figures out the ways by which these applications will play a major role in the expansion of the Australian company. This report also gives recommendations regarding the ways by which the company will be able to grow and expand its business while maintaining a certain level of security in the organization. The main aim of network or information security is to protect sensitive information and data from unauthorized access as well as tampering (Shiravi, Shiravi Ghorbani, 2012). In this era of technology, the organizations that are running in the market give topmost level of priority to information security. Almost every organization incorporate security features in all the business processes in order to achieve success and protect their sensitive data. Information security is concerned with the protection of network as well as system against malware and other harmful attacks. Attackers have the ability to exploit weaknesses present in the networks or systems (Skopik et al., 2012). There are several types of weaknesses that can be present in the system like technological weakness, configuration weakness and weakness existing in the policy (Luiijf, 2012). An organization has to deal with several data as well as security threats and risks. Implementation of strong security standards as we ll as policy will help an organization to mitigate and reduce the chances of security attacks. Information and Network Security Applications in the Current Market The security risks as well as threats that are associated with ICT are growing with time. Every organization adopts and implements antivirus, intrusion detectors as well as firewalls for protecting its intellectual property and sensitive data (Grech et al., 2012). Use of appropriate applications as well as technologies will help organizations to save and protect valuable information against different types of data loss and attacks. These security applications must be used in an updated form for getting the expected result and expanding the organization. Using these, applications will play a major role in improving the operational efficiency of the organization and will raise the level of customer satisfaction. Most of the organizations choose to encrypt all the sensitive data by using cryptography techniques and algorithms in order to protect the data from being hacked and misused (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). The chances of digital assaults will reduce by implementing strong securit y standards and using security applications as per the requirements of the organization. Strong and appropriate internet protocols also play a significant role in securing valuable data and protecting it from security threats as well as risks. Norton Security applications are very popular in the current market. These applications play significant role in protecting several computer systems as well as networks against various security threats. The security features present in this application are superior in comparison to the features of other security applications. It also gives fast performance in comparison to other applications (Min et al., 2014). The identity of the organization can be safeguarded by adopting these applications. These applications can safeguard the sensitive information that is present in the system. The main advantage of the Norton Security over other security applications are it does not affect the performance of the system. It also provides high speed along with good performance level. It provides strong security to the system and network in which it has been installed (Ciampa, 2012). The organization gets the facility to select the data which is to be protected. The organization can also mention th e degree of protection that is required for protecting the data. When the user tries to send a message that is not encrypted then this application generates a message that gives a warning signal to make the user aware. The users are also given the right for selecting the level of internet access. This application has the ability to monitor the internet connections. The Anti-Virus software prevents the various categories of malicious code attacks that are possible (Baquiran Wren, 2014). Some of them are virus attacks, worms and Trojan horses. Norton Firewall helps the organizations to protect it from any extrinsic attack (Suh et al., 2014). This application acts as a barrier and notifies the user if there is any type of unauthorized intrusion. The advertisements that are displayed on various websites can also be blocked by using Norton Security applications. All these features of the application can be considered to be its success factors. These applications have certain limitations as well. Installing these applications consumes huge memory space and the process of uninstalling the application is very difficult. These two characteristics of this application are the main reason behind its failure. The Norton Security application cannot be totally erased from the system even after it has been uninstalled. The advantages of this application overshadow its disadvantages. Therefore, the Australian organization can use the Norton Security application. Kaspersky Internet Security is another application that will help to satisfy the needs of the Australian company. This application plays a crucial role in protecting the system and network of a company from phishing attacks, spam, network attacks as well as new types of threats (Gudkova et al., 2013). This application contains many protection components that have the capability to tackle all kinds of threats. Real-time solutions can be provided by these applications. Virus attacks can harm the documents in the system. These virus attacks can be prevented by the File Anti-Virus. All the files are scanned to detect any virus present in the system. Only virus free files are allowed to be accessed by the users. The mails received by the system can be scanned to detect any virus through the Mail Anti-Virus. Firewall is known for protecting the private internal network from extrinsic intrusion. The network monitor is supposed to monitor the network. Anti-Spam prevents any type of phishing activity. This is done by checking the URLs of the websites. The memory space consumed by this application is less. All these can be considered as the success factors of the application. There are certain limitations like, it reduces the computer performance and it is slow at detecting malicious websites. The compatibility of the firewall needs to be improved (Verlinde Verlinde, 2013). The disadvantages or limitations are much less as compared to the huge list of advantages. Therefore, the Australian organization can use the Kaspersky Internet Security for fulfilling its demands. Bitdefender Total Security can also be used by all the organizations for protecting their systems and networks from malware attacks like virus attacks, spyware attacks, Trojan horse and all types of internet attacks like phishing attack, hacking and spam (Pavel, 2013). It scans the entire system to detect and prevent the entry of malicious codes. The files and documents present in the system are also scanned by Bitdefender. The HTTP traffics are also scanned by this application. This application does not allow the system to download any infected file or documents from web. The responsiveness of the system is improved by this application. This application can also keep track of what is typed on keyboard by using the keylogger component. It has the ability to scan during the startup time of the computer. The web cookies can be also scanned by the application. These are the success factors behind the Bitdefender Total Security. There are many disadvantages like, the scanning process is slow and the application is known to consume huge quantity of resources. All these are responsible for deteriorating the performance of the computer. The disadvantages or limitations are much less as compared to the huge list of advantages. Therefore, the Australian organization can use the Bitdefender Total Security for fulfilling its demands. Expansion of the Organization The applications that have been discussed in the previous section can be incorporated in the business processes of the Australian company for expanding its business in next five years and open several branches by using ICT. ICT is prone to various risks like: Spyware: These programs act as a spy and enter any network or system in a silent manner. The motive of these programs is to watch the activities of user and get unauthorized access to sensitive data (Kahate, 2013). Vulnerabilities: These are the defects or faults that are exploited by the hackers and attackers (Hou, Li Chang, 2017). The hackers can exploit the vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to the valuable data of the organization with the intention of harming the company. Malware: These are malicious codes designed for the purpose of damaging the system or network (Sikorski Honig, 2012). Viruses and Trojan horses are examples of malware. Worms are also a type of malware. These risks can be prevented and mitigated for the purpose of expanding business. The aim of the organization will be fulfilled by adopting the above mentioned applications. The use of security applications has become the first priority of every organization. It has become a necessity. Security applications will help to protect the valuable data of the company. It will help the company to create its global image. The present goal of business expansion will be easily achieved by incorporating the security applications in its business processes (Cardona, Kretschmer Strobel, 2013). The attackers will not be able hack into the system and misuse the data. Strong security standards as well as policies will keep the organization away from any security threats and risks. The organization will get many benefits by adopting and incorporating security applications in the business processes. The organization must choose to purchase vendor applications rather than developing in house applications. The company will not have to spend time and money on the maintenance of the software (Kotelnikov, 2014). It is the vendors responsibility to maintain and update the software when necessary. The company can concentrate on different strategies to improve its productivity rather than wasting time in updating and maintaining the software. The company will be able to save the cost of production of new software. The company will also get advices from the experts of the software. The only disadvantage of buying software from vendors is that the company will not have complete control over its applications. The interest of the vendor can conflict with the interest of the directors of the company at any time. The advantages of buying software from vendors are much more as compared to its disadvantages and hence it is preferable for the company to buy the security applications from third party vendors. Conclusion This report concludes that the implementation and use of information or network security applications is essential for the organization. The company is planning to expand and this would be possible by considering the security threats of ICT and incorporating the applications in its business processes. The intensity of threats is rising with time. Different threats have a different level of exposure. The risks that are discussed in this report are malware, vulnerabilities as well as spyware. The organization can expand by protecting its valuable information from any type of external attacks. This report discussed about three applications of network security. These security applications play a crucial role in the current market. Norton Security applications play a significant role in protecting several computer systems as well as networks against various security threats. It also gives fast performance in comparison to other applications. Kaspersky Internet Security plays a crucial rol e in protecting the system and network of a company from phishing attacks, spam, network attacks as well as new types of threats. The memory space consumed by this application is less. Bitdefender Total Security can be used for protecting the systems and networks from malware attacks like virus attacks, spyware attacks, Trojan horse and all types of internet attacks like phishing attack, hacking and spam. This report said that most of the organizations adopt these applications for protecting their intellectual property and sensitive data. This report not only discussed about the advantages of using these applications but also pointed out the limitations of these applications. It also figured out the ways by which these applications will play a major role in the expansion of the Australian company. This report also said that the organization must choose to purchase vendor applications rather than developing in house applications. The company will not have to spend time and money on t he maintenance of the software. The company will be able to save the cost of production of new software. This report also mentioned that the only disadvantage of buying software from vendors is that the company will not have complete control over its applications. Strong security standards as well as policies prevent the organization from any security threats and risks and help in its expansion process. Recommendations Vendor applications: It will be more preferable for the company to purchase security applications from third party vendors rather than developing their own software. The company will be able to save the cost of maintenance as well as the cost of production. It is the responsibility of the vendors to maintain and upgrade the system whenever it is necessary. The company will get time to focus on other requirements and increase the production level. The company will get correct expertise advice from the vendors. The company will be free from any extra workload. Firewall Security: Firewall is known for protecting the private network of an organization from any extrinsic intrusion. It prevents any harmful entry into the internal network by acting as a wall or barrier between the internal and the external network. The firewall allows external traffics to enter the internal network only if it satisfies certain conditions. The company must use firewall security for protecting its business as well as expanding its business. Encryption: The plain or readable texts can be converted to cipher or encrypted texts in this process. The must aim to encrypt the valuable data in order to prevent data loss or breach in the coming future. References Baquiran, M., Wren, D. (2014). Document: Webroot Secure Anywhere Cloud Antivirus vs. Six Competitor Antivirus Products (August 2014). Cardona, M., Kretschmer, T., Strobel, T. (2013). ICT and productivity: conclusions from the empirical literature.Information Economics and Policy,25(3), 109-125. Ciampa, M. (2012).Security+ guide to network security fundamentals. Cengage Learning. Day, A., Paquet, S., Scott, N., Hambley, L. (2012). Perceived information and communication technology (ICT) demands on employee outcomes: The moderating effect of organizational ICT support.Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,17(4), 473. Grech, A., Chartrand-Miller, K., Erftemeijer, P., Fonseca, M., McKenzie, L., Rasheed, M., ... Coles, R. (2012). A comparison of threats, vulnerabilities and management approaches in global seagrass bioregions.Environmental Research Letters,7(2), 024006. Gudkova, D., Kulikova, T., Kalimanova, K., Bronnikova, D. (2013). Kaspersky security bulletin.Spam Evolution. Hou, J. B., Li, T., Chang, C. (2017). Research for Vulnerability Detection of Embedded System Firmware.Procedia Computer Science,107, 814-818. Kahate, A. (2013).Cryptography and network security. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Keller, J., Heiko, A. (2014). The influence of information and communication technology (ICT) on future foresight processesResults from a Delphi survey.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,85, 81-92. Kotelnikov, V. (2014). Small and medium enterprises and ICT. Luiijf, E. (2012). Understanding cyber threats and vulnerabilities. InCritical Infrastructure Protection(pp. 52-67). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Min, B., Varadharajan, V., Tupakula, U., Hitchens, M. (2014). Antivirus security: naked during updates.Software: Practice and Experience,44(10), 1201-1222. Pavel, C. (2013). Bitdefender, the award-winning provider of innovative antivirus solutions.Romanian Distribution Committee Magazine,4(1), 20-24. Shiravi, H., Shiravi, A., Ghorbani, A. A. (2012). A survey of visualization systems for network security.IEEE Transactions on visualization and computer graphics,18(8), 1313-1329. Sikorski, M., Honig, A. (2012).Practical malware analysis: the hands-on guide to dissecting malicious software. no starch press. Skopik, F., Ma, Z., Bleier, T., Grneis, H. (2012). A survey on threats and vulnerabilities in smart metering infrastructures.International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy,1(1), 22-28. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Suh, M., Park, S. H., Lee, B., Yang, S. (2014, February). Building firewall over the software-defined network controller. InAdvanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2014 16th International Conference on(pp. 744-748). IEEE. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press. Verlinde, E., Verlinde, H. (2013). Passing through the firewall.arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.0515.